Amazing image placeholders with blurhash

Francis Masha

Why would I need it?

Blurhash can help with transforming boring image placeholders into something more.

Example

source

Using with TypeScript and React

Install

yarn add blurhash

Encode an image

import { encode } from 'blurhash';

const loadImage = async (src: string): Promise<HTMLImageElement> =>
	new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		const img = new Image();
		img.onload = () => resolve(img);
		img.onerror = (...args) => reject(args);
		img.src = src;
	});

const getImageData = (image: HTMLImageElement): ImageData => {
	const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
	canvas.width = image.width;
	canvas.height = image.height;
	const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
	context.drawImage(image, 0, 0);
	return context.getImageData(0, 0, image.width, image.height);
};

const encodeImage = async (url: string) => {
	const image: HTMLImageElement = await loadImage(url);
	const imageData: ImageData = getImageData(image);
	return encode(imageData.data, imageData.width, imageData.height, 4, 4);
};

Store blurhash alongside your images

When storing images to S3 bucket, I usually run encode function on the image from S3 and store it alongside the image url in the database so that it's easier.

Personally I store image in it's own object representation as follows:

...
"image": {
  "url": "https://project-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/i/...",
  "blurhash": "LKO2?U%2Tw=w]~RBVZRi};RPxuwH"
}
...

Using with React

After storing the hash on the server, it's quite easier to use it with React without any manual decoding with react-blurhash.

import { BlurhashCanvas } from 'react-blurhash';

<Blurhash
	hash='<image_hash>'
	width={400}
	height={300}
	resolutionX={32}
	resolutionY={32}
/>;

Note: you can also decode the hash manually, checkout blurhash docs for more details

Experiment online!

There's an online generator available if would like to try it out yourself.

generator

Happy Coding 🎉